Distribution of Narcotics: The Complete Guide
Throughout the US, state courts take a serious stand against all drug charges. The penalties for all drug charges are strict. However, the distribution of narcotics is one of the most serious charges. Find out what qualifies as distribution and what penalties come with the charge.
What Is the Distribution of Narcotics?
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Like many criminal charges, the distribution of narcotics goes by other names. In some states, the charge is known as drug trafficking. No matter what name it goes by, the charge involves more than just possessing drugs. It refers to the selling, import, and transportation of any illegal controlled substances. While there are many drugs that can get you a distribution or trafficking charge, there are a few drugs that are more common than others. Cocaine, marijuana, heroin, and methamphetamine are commonly trafficked drugs. The charge can also involve prescription drugs that you sold illegally. Whether you sold sleeping pills or heroin, you could face charges.
In distribution cases, your penalty depends on the type of drug involved. Most states split the various drugs into categories. Some drugs, like marijuana, are considered less serious than others. For example, federal law classifies marijuana as a Schedule 1 substance. Meanwhile, cocaine is a Schedule 2 substance. The penalty for your distribution charge depends on the Schedule of your substance. Although states classify the drugs differently, the system is similar throughout every state in the US.
The Difference Between Distribution and Possession
The distribution of narcotics is very different from possession. As such, it has different penalties than possession. While possession is a somewhat minor crime, distribution is a felony. Another major difference is the crime itself. In a possession crime, the police find you in possession of a small amount of drugs. They have no reason to believe that you are selling those drugs. However, a distribution crime often involves large amounts of drugs. When the police find someone with a large quantity of drugs, they have reason to believe that you plan to sell them.
Although distribution charges often occur when police find a large quantity of drugs, it can also occur when police find a significant amount of cash. All that matters is that the police believe that you sold or are in the process of selling drugs.
It’s worth noting that, in some states, the police could charge you with possession with intent to distribute narcotics. The police need evidence that shows that you had plans to sell the narcotics in your possession.
The Penalties of Distribution
Some distribution cases go to federal court, while others go to state court. Usually, only major cases make it to federal court. If you face distribution charges, it’s likely that you will face those charges in the state where you committed the crime.
There are several factors that can affect the penalty of your distribution of narcotics charge. The court will consider the following factors:
- The drugs involved in the crime
- How many drugs you had in possession
- The location of the crime
- Whether children were involved in the transaction
- Past criminal record
Class A, B, and C Substances
If you face distribution or intent charges in Massachusetts, you face felony charges. A first-time offender accused of selling a class A substance could do as many as ten years in a state prison. There is also a $10000 fine. Class B substances have the same penalties but come with a mandatory minimum of one year in jail when cocaine, methamphetamine, and crack are involved. Class C substances come with a maximum of five years in prison and a maximum fine of $5000.
In all class A, B, and C crimes, second-time offenders must do mandatory minimum sentences. For example, a second-time offender who sold a class A substance must do at least 3 1/2 years in jail. There is no way out of a mandatory minimum sentence.
Class D and E Substances
In Massachusetts, you can face a distribution charge that is only a misdemeanor. If you face distribution or intent charges of a class D or E substance, the charge is only a misdemeanor. That said, the penalty is still harsh. A first-time offender of a class D substance can face up to two years in jail and a minimum fine of $500. The maximum fine is $5000. For second-time offenders, the jail time goes up to two and a half years. The maximum fine doubles to $10,000. There is also a mandatory minimum sentence of one year in jail and a minimum fine of $1000. No matter what circumstances surrounded your arrest, you must face the minimum penalty.
If you are a first-time offender and face distribution or intent charges for a Class E substance, you have a maximum sentence of nine months in jail. You also have a minimum fine of $250 and a maximum of $2,500. If you are a second-time offender, you have a maximum of one-and-a-half years in jail. There is also a minimum fine of $500 and a maximum fine of $5000.
No matter what charges you face, the consequences are serious. You need the best Massachusetts Drug Defense Lawyers to help you get a good outcome.